New powers to impose Unexplained Wealth Orders (UWOs) were created by the Criminal Finances Act 2017 and came into force earlier this year.
This power allows certain law enforcement agencies such as the NCA, SFO, HMRC and the FCA to force an individual to explain in court, how they came to afford such property or face it being seized.
In this case, an international banker's wife lost her appeal to overturn UWOs brought by the UK's NCA, which had challenged her to explain how she could afford £22m worth of UK property.